Drivers · critical

How to fixDRIVER-IRQL-MISMATCH

Driver IRQL mismatch (IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL variant)

What this error means

Driver IRQL mismatch (IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL variant) ranks as a critical-severity system driver issue in our database. A driver attempted to access memory at an incorrect IRQL level. Unlike standard IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL, this variant specifically indicates the driver is operating at a higher IRQL than allowed for the memory access type. Common in drivers that use spinlocks incorrectly or perform I/O at elevated interrupt levels, bypassing Windows kernel safety checks. The steps below are ordered to resolve this efficiently.

Before you begin

Save open work and back up important files. Note any recent driver or hardware changes. If Windows cannot start, use the startup guide first.

Work through these checks

0 of 3 complete
01Identify faulting driver from minidump via WinDbg

Identify faulting driver from minidump via WinDbg.

Use the instructions for your exact device and operating system. Check the manufacturer’s documentation before changing firmware, hardware, or system settings.

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02Update all hardware drivers to latest versions

Update all hardware drivers to latest versions.

Use the instructions for your exact device and operating system. Check the manufacturer’s documentation before changing firmware, hardware, or system settings.

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03Uninstall recently installed hardware or software drivers

Uninstall recently installed hardware or software drivers.

Use the instructions for your exact device and operating system. Check the manufacturer’s documentation before changing firmware, hardware, or system settings.

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Possible causes

  • Third-party driver with IRQL handling bug
  • Outdated hardware driver using deprecated kernel APIs
  • Driver verifier catching existing latent bugs