BIOS & startup errors

19 errors. Choose the message that matches your computer.

19 errors
BIOS & startup

POST-FAILURE

Power-On Self Test failed. The PC will not pass the check and will not boot.

critical · Open step-by-step guide
BIOS & startup

CMOS-CHECKSUM-ERROR

BIOS detected invalid data in CMOS. Settings have been lost.

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BIOS & startup

SECURE-BOOT-VIOLATION

Secure Boot blocked unsigned boot code from running. This usually traces back to old bootloader and corrupted EFI.

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BIOS & startup

BIOS-UPDATE-FAIL

Firmware update failed. The board does not need to boot.

critical · Open step-by-step guide
BIOS & startup

TPM-NOT-FOUND

Windows 11 or BitLocker does not find the TPM 2.0 module. The usual suspects are TPM disabled in BIOS, missing physical TPM and old firmware.

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BIOS & startup

BIOS-UEFI-BOOT-ORDER

The computer is booting from the wrong device (USB instead of SSD or vice versa) due to the wrong sequence in the BIOS. It's most often caused by attached USB with bootable media and more OS installations.

low · Open step-by-step guide
BIOS & startup

ME-FIRMWARE-CORRUPTION

The Intel ME firmware is corrupted, which leads to strange problems (PC won't turn off by itself, fans running at full speed, lack of sensors). Common triggers are aborted BIOS or ME fw update, incompatible BIOS…

high · Open step-by-step guide
BIOS & startup

ROM-SPACE-EXHAUSTED

The board has too many associated devices with custom ROMs (eg RAID controllers, multiple GPUs) and has run out of space to initialize them (POST). Another common trigger is active Legacy and CSM boot modes.

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BIOS & startup

BIOS-ROM-ERR

The BIOS ROM memory is corrupted or unreadable. It sometimes comes down to defective EEPROM chip.

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BIOS & startup

BIOS_ROM_CORRUPTED

The motherboard BIOS firmware ROM checksum verification failed. The system cannot POST and cycles with fans at maximum speed or reports error beeps.

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BIOS & startup

SECURE_BOOT_RED_SCREEN

The motherboard BIOS displays a red warning screen stating 'Secure Boot Violation: Invalid signature detected' on boot, blocking startup. It sometimes comes down to unsigned operating system bootloader.

high · Open step-by-step guide
BIOS & startup

UEFI-SECURE-BOOT-DB-EXPIRED

A Secure Boot signature in the UEFI signature database (db) has expired. Microsoft has been revoking old Secure Boot certificates as part of CVE mitigations (e.g., Black Lotus bootkit fix).

high · Open step-by-step guide
BIOS & startup

AGESA-BOOT-FAILURE

AMD Generic Encapsulated Software Architecture (AGESA) is the foundational firmware layer that initializes AMD processor platforms. An AGESA initialization failure means the CPU, memory controller, or PCIe fabric…

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BIOS & startup

Boot Device Not Found

The BIOS/UEFI firmware cannot locate a bootable operating system partition or storage drive. Reports of Boot Device Not Found usually describe a sudden crash, brief unresponsiveness, or a stop-code screen appearing…

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BIOS & startup

Overclocking Failed

System settings or voltages configured in the BIOS/UEFI for overclocking are unstable, causing a POST failure and automatic reset to baseline. Reports of Overclocking Failed usually describe a sudden crash, brief…

medium · Open step-by-step guide
BIOS & startup

DRAM Light (Q-LED)

The motherboard POST diagnostic LED indicates a memory initialization error, preventing the system from booting. See the troubleshooting steps below for the fix.

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BIOS & startup

CPU Vcore Out of Range

The processor voltage is detected by the motherboard sensors as being outside of stable operating bounds. It's also often linked to failing power supply unit (PSU).

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BIOS & startup

POST-CODE-15

Motherboard POST code 15 indicates a failure during early North-Bridge memory initialization. Commonly caused by memory compatibility issues, training timeouts on high-frequency DDR4/DDR5 sticks, or bent CPU socket pins.

high · Open step-by-step guide
BIOS & startup

POST-CODE-5D

Motherboard POST code 5d indicates that the installed CPU processor is either unrecognized or unsupported by the current motherboard BIOS firmware version. Commonly occurs after upgrading the CPU without updating the…

critical · Open step-by-step guide

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